Participatory physical activity programs ought to include education on benefits of regular exercise and risks of a sedentary lifestyle, its impact on cardiovascular health and diseases, its relationship with weight management and stress management, and aerobic exercise options. Discussion and practice of safe principles of exercise – warm up, cool down, frequency, intensity, duration, flexibility and strength components. The program follows standard procedures by the American College Of Sports Medicine.
Safety precautions ought to include the following:
• Informed consent prior to implementing exercise with clear and complete written and verbal standard procedures of possible risk, purpose of exercise, exercise format to be followed, opportunity for questions, and a signed informed consent with date.
• A screening/assessment of participants to determine if medical care assessment is essential for exercise such as the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q, see forms).
• Measurements of Blood Pressure (BP) and resting heart rate are useful evaluation information to determine exercise readiness.
• Members who fail screening are medically referred and ought to get a written clearance from their physician to exercise.
• The basic content of an aerobic fitness program ought to include:
Warm up 5 – 10 minutes
Aerobic exercise 20 – 40 minutes
Cool down 5 – 10 minutes
Exercise instructors ought to have education and training in exercise physiology, physical education, physical therapy or comparable discipline, or possess a current certification by a nationally recognized sports medicine or exercise association, and be CPR certified.






