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Effective Wellness Program strategies for health promotion, part 2

Evaluation of successful Wellness Programs has revealed several key Wellness Program strategies to increase Wellness Program effectiveness and impact overall Soldier health.

Strategy #5: Using a small number of targeted priorities maintains Wellness Program focus.

• Needs assessment data can be used to identify leading health needs and also high risk populations.
• Choosing a handful of specific health needs on which to focus will maximize efficient use of resources.
• Keeping the Wellness Program focus small will avoid duplication of other ongoing installation Wellness Programs.

Strategy #6: Use standardized processes whenever possible.

Think Lean Six Sigma!* Reduce the amount of variation within your Wellness Programs by standardizing all the processes needed for Wellness Program planning and implementation. For example:
• Use the same spreadsheet format for data collection so that the columns are in the same order. This way you can compare data more easily.
• Reuse the same forms for enrollment and attendance. Change the heading as needed.
• Look at other Wellness Programming processes (like registration, evaluation, marketing, etc.). What parts of those processes can be standardized?
• The Wellness and Prevention Initiatives website (http://chppmwww. apgea.army.mil/dhpw/Population/HPPiFunction.aspx) has many standardized Wellness Program resources in a variety of topic areas.

Strategy #7: Wellness Program delivery methods should be flexible and adapted to population needs.

• Delivery of products and services may depend on: unit needs, training requirements, other scheduling considerations (such as work/duty schedules, school scheduling, etc.), participant preference, and/or availability of staff or space.
• Be flexible: the same produce/service delivery methods may not work for every population.
• Some units may want services provided to them as close as possible to the unit location; other units may prefer as many services as possible bundled together at once (regardless of location).
• Take Wellness and preventive medicine beyond the walls of the company in order to meet leadership and employee needs. Answer the question: “How can we best help leadership and Employees to fulfill their mission?”

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Effective Wellness Program planning

Take the time to plan Wellness Programs before they are implemented.

Effective planning enables better use of all your resources. Include all the steps below when you plan a Wellness activity.
• Do your homework – Find the science and research that support your interventions. Look for similar Wellness Programs that already exist.
• Determine the specific health need(s) – Use these needs to target interventions to problems that are an issue for your population.
• Organize a team – A team is a resource multiplier. Network and build as many partnerships as you can.
• Make a plan, but don’t start completely from scratch. Make a written plan for your Wellness Program. Be sure your plan includes all the topics listed in this Key. Look for every opportunity to take advantage of resources that already exist. Don’t reinvent the wheel.
• Select a focus – Choose one or two main target areas for health promotion. Address all five stages of change in the target areas rather than trying to hit every possible Wellness topic.
• Determine your resources – What assets do you have? What assets will you need? How can you fill the gaps?
• Get Senior Management support – Think like Senior Management. Communicate the value of Wellness from Senior Management’s perspective.
• Start the activity- Be flexible. Be prepared for unexpected challenges.
• Market the activity – Keep your Wellness Program visible for Senior Management, line and medical personnel, Wellness Program participants, and potential partners and volunteers.
• Collect and analyze outcomes – Outcomes indicate Wellness Program impact. Start with just a few outcomes – you don’t have to collect everything. Remember that it’s never too late to start measuring Wellness Program impact.
• Evaluate, improve and re-evaluate – Use participant feedback and Wellness Program outcomes to determine Wellness Program impact. Identify areas in need of improvement. Use outcomes to determine if expended resources were worth the results.

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